Esophageal Cancer Symptoms Treatment

Esophageal cancer is cancer that occurs in the Esophageal Cancer Symptoms Treatments long, hollow tube that runs from your throat to your stomach.

The food you swallow from the back esophgus helps move of your throat to your stomach to be

digested.

The cells that line the inside of the esophagus cancer usually being esophageal.Esophageal Cancer Symptoms Treatment careen can occur anywhere along the esophagus.more men than women get esophageal cancer. Is the sixth most common causes of cancer deaths worldwide.

Esophageal Cancer Symptoms Treatment

Incidence rates vary within different geographic locations.

In some regions, higher rates of esophageal cancer cases may be attributed to tobacco and alcohol use or particular nutritional habits and obesity.

Symptoms

· Difficulty swallowing (dysphasia )

· Weight loss without trying

· Chest pain, pressure of burning

· Worsening indigestion or heartburn

· Coughing or hoarseness

Early esophageal cancer typically causes no signs or symptoms

Causes

It’s not exactly clear what causes esophageal cancer.

Esophageal cancer occurs when cells in your esophageal develop errors (mutations) in their DNA.

The errors make cells grow and divide out of control.

The accumulating abnormal cells form a tumour in the esophagus that can grow to invade nearby structures and spread to other parts of the body.

Types of esophageal cancer

Esophageal cancer is classified according to the types of cells that are involved.

The types of esophageal cancer you have helps determine your treatment option, Types of esophageal cancer include.

Aden carcinoma beings in the cells of mucus-secreting glands in the esophageal .

Aden carcinoma occurs most often in the lower portion of the Esophageal is the most common form of esophageal cancer in the united stares and it affects primarily white men.

The squamous cells are flat thin cells that line the surface of the esophageal.

Squamous cell carcinoma occurs most often in the upper and middle portions of the esophageal is the most prevalent cancer worldwide.

Other rare types some rare forms of esophageal cancer include small cell carcinoma, sarcoma lymphoma melanoma and choriocarcinoma.

It’s thought that chronic irritation of your esophgus may contribute to the changes that causes esophageal cancer.

Risk factors

Factors that cause irritation in the cells of your esophageal and increase your risk of Esophageal

  Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GE Smoking

Having precancerous changes in the cells of the

Esophagus (Barrett’s esophgus)

Being obese

Drinking alcohol

       Having difficulty swallowing because of an esophageal sphincter that won’t relax

  Having a steady habit of drinking very hot liquids

  Not eating enough fruits and vegetables

Undergoing radiation treatment to the chest or upper abdomen

Complications

Obstruction of the esophgus cancer may make difficult or impossible for food and liquid to pass thought your esophgus.

Pain Advanced esophgus cancer can cause pain.

Bleeding in the esophgus cancer can cause bleeding, Though bleeding is usually gradual it can be sudden and severe at times.

Prevention

Quit Smoking: if you smoke talk to your doctor about strategies for quitting medications and counselling are available to help you quit if you tobacco don’t start.

Drink alcohol in moderation if at all. If you choose to drink alcohol so in moderation

For healthy adults, that means up to one drink a day for women of all ages an men older than age 65 and up to two drinks a day for men age 65 younger.

Eating more fruits and vegetables. Add a variety of colourful fruits and vegetables to your diet.

Maintain fruits a healthy weight. If you are overweight or obsess, talk to your doctor about strategies to help you also weight .

Aim for a slow and steady weight loss of 1 or 2 pounds a week.

Diagnosis

Using a scope to examine your Esophageal Cancer Symptoms Treatment During endoscopy your doctor passes a flexible tube equipped with a video lens down your throat and into your esophgus.

Using the endoscopes your doctor examines your esophgus looking for cancer or areas of irritation.

Collecting a sample of tissue for testing Your doctor may use a special scope passed down your throat into your esophgus to collect a sample is sent to a laboratory to look for cancer cells.

Determining the extent of the cancer

Once a diagnosis of esophageal cancer is confirmed your doctor may recommend additional tests to determine whether your cancer has spread to your lymph nodes or the other areas of your body.

· Endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)

· Computerized tomography(CT)

· Positron emission tomography(PET)

The information from these procedures to assign your cancer a stage your doctor.

The esophageal cancer stages are indicated by Roman numerals that range from

0 to IV with the lowest stages indicating that the cancer is small and affects only the superficial layers of your esophgus.

The cancer is considered advanced and has spread to other areas of the by stage IV

body.

The cancer staging system continues to evolve and is becoming more complex doctor improve cancer diagnosis and treatment
.

Your uses your cancer stage to select the treatments that are right for you.

Treatment

What treatment you receive for esophgus cancer are based on the types cells involved in your can stagencer your overall health and your preferences for treatment.

Surgery

Surgery to remove the cancer can be used alone or in combination with other treatment operations used to treat esophgus cancer include.

Surgery to remove very small tutors . Your if cancer is very small, confined to the superficial layers of your esophgus and

The cancer and margin of healthy tissue hasn’t spread your surgeon may recommend removing

Be done using an endoscope passed that surrounds it surgery can Surgery to remove a portion.

The esophgus During your surgeon remove the position of your esophgus that contains the along with a portion of the upper part of your stomacher and nearly lymph nodes.

Usually this is done by pulling the stomach up to meet the reaming esophgus.

Esophageal cancer surgery carries a risk of serious complication such as infection

A risk of serious complication such as infection Esophageal Cancer Symptoms Treatment cancer surgery carries.

bleeding and leakage form the area where the remaining esophgus is reattached to the stomach.

Surgery to remove your esophgus can be performed as an open procedure.

Using lager incisions or with special survival tools inserted through several small incisions in performed depends on your individual situation and your surgeon particulate approach to managing.

Treatments for complication

Relieving esophageal obstruction. If you esphageal cancer has narrowed your a surgeon may use an endoscope and special tools to place a metal tube to hols the radiation therapy, chemotherapy, laser the and photodynamic therapy.

Providing nutrition.Your doctor may recommend a feeling tube if you having trouble swallowing or f you having esophagus surgery.

A feeling tube allows nutrition to be delivered directly to your stomach or small intestine giving your esophgus time to heal after cancer treatment.

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Esophageal Cancer Symptoms Treatment